Ford Sierra



Ford Sierra
1.2. Car identification
2. Maintenance service
- 3. The general data
   - 3.1. Cars with petrol engines
      3.1.1. Weights and transfer numbers
      3.1.2. Operational liquids
       3.1.3. Changes in a design of the car with 1984 to 1986
      - 3.1.4. Changes in a design of the car with 1987 to 1989
         3.1.4.1. Engine OHC
         - 3.1.4.2. Engine CVH 1,8 дм3
             3.1.4.2.1. Technical characteristics
            3.1.4.2.2. Engine adjustment
            3.1.4.2.3. Ignition system
            3.1.4.2.4. System timing
            3.1.4.2.5. Assemblage of engine CVH 1,8 дм3
          3.1.4.3. Engine DOHC
          3.1.4.4. Service and repair
          3.1.4.5. Coupling
         3.1.4.6. A mechanical five-speed transmission of type
          3.1.4.7. A mechanical five-speed transmission of type МТ 75
         3.1.4.8. An automatic transmission
         3.1.4.9. A forward suspension bracket
          3.1.4.10. Brake system
          3.1.4.11. The electric equipment
         3.1.4.12. The general data
       3.1.5. Changes in a design of the car with 1990 till February, 1993
    3.2. Cars with diesel engines
4. Engines
5. Coupling
6. Transmissions
7. A kardannyj shaft and the back bridge
8. A steering
9. Suspension brackets
10. Brake system
11. A body
12. An electric equipment



3.1.4.2.3. Ignition system
THE GENERAL DATA

Elements of system of ignition of engine CVH of sq. type R2A of 1,8 dm

1 – a pulley клинового a belt of a cranked shaft with a gear wreath,
2 – the gauge of position and number of turns of a cranked shaft,
3 – a drive of the distributor of ignition,
4 – a bolt of fastening of a drive,
5 – an arm of the distributor of ignition,
6 – a rotor of the distributor,
7 – a distributor cover

Functioning principle

The electronic module of management of ignition ESC receives signals from the gauge of position and number of turns, the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid, the gauge of temperature of arriving air and the vacuum gauge in an inlet collector.

On the basis of these signals, and also a card of optimum angles of an advancing of ignition at various working conditions of the engine, written down in memories, microprocessor module ESC operates a current in a primary winding of the coil of ignition, defining the moment of interruption of a current in a primary winding of the coil depending on the received signals. The power-current moves through the ignition distributor to wires свеч ignitions.

Then the module includes a current in a primary winding on strictly certain time interval and process repeats again, and the corner of an advancing of ignition changes the module depending on the received information.

The module of management of ignition ESC carries out following functions:

  – Defines number of turns of the engine depending on a time interval which passes between the next impulses generated by teeths of a wreath moving in front of gauge of position and number of turns (a double cut) between wreath teeths defines position of a cranked shaft 45 ° before ВМТ);
  – Defines vacuum in the inlet collector, testifying to degree of loading of the engine;
  – On the basis of the received information and the data containing in memory, defines optimum at the given operating conditions a corner of an advancing of ignition;
  – Switches on and off a current in a primary winding of the coil of ignition, causing formation of the high voltage creating a spark of ignition.

The electric scheme of an electronic operating contour of system of ignition of type ESC

1 – module ESC,
2 – the relay of a starter,
3 – the generator,
4 – a starter,
5 – the electromagnetic valve демпфера the lever throttle заслонки (dash-pot),
6 – the switch of ignition,
7 – the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid,
8 – the gauge of temperature arriving
Air,
9 – the gauge of position and number of turns of a cranked shaft,
10 – the accumulator,
11 – the coil of ignition,
12,13 – sockets of wires of the proof-reader октанового numbers of fuel,
14 – a diagnostic socket

Module ESC, besides, operates the engine putting in action throttle заслонку of the carburettor in a range of idling, correcting its position depending on loading (automatic transfer is included, air-conditioning is included) and a thermal condition of the engine.

Check of system of ignition

The system of ignition does not demand adjustment. Removal and installation of the distributor of ignition does not represent great difficulties (fig. Elements of system of ignition of engine CVH of sq. type R2A of 1,8 dm see) as it can be established only in one, correct position.

The ignition distributor is checked by means of a multimeter. The check method is resulted in the table, concerning check of system of ignition.

Method of check of system of ignition ESC
Checked element
Measurement between contacts
Value
Remarks
Connection картера with weight
"9" and weight
"10" and weight
0 – 0,5 Ohm
Ignition is switched off
The starter relay
"11" and weight
12 – 14 IN
Ignition is included
The electromagnetic valve демпфера the lever throttle заслонки (dash-pot)
"12" and weight
12 – 14 IN
Ignition is included
The gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid
"26" and "27"
Ignition is switched off
The gauge of temperature of arriving air
"15" and "26"
Ignition is switched off
The gauge of position and number of turns of a cranked shaft
"22" and "23"
Ignition is switched off
Power supplies of a primary winding of the coil of ignition
"8" and "9"
12 – 14 IN
Ignition is included
The proof-reader октанового fuel numbers
"25" and "9"
"24" and "9"
Resistance infinitely big
Before check to disconnect module ESC; ignition is included